Masks for CS & Tear Gas

CS Gas vs Tear Gas

CS gas and Tear gas are commonly used during protest control and riots. CS gas is often used instead of tear gas, as it is less toxic chemical compared to tear gas. These chemical agents have a potency that can cause irritation to the eyes, respiratory system, and skin, which can result in discomfort and incapacitation. But what are the real differences between the two?

CS Gas (2-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile)

  • Chemical Composition: CS gas is specifically 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile.
  • Properties: CS gas is often administered via an aerosol or in powder form. It causes a burning sensation in the eyes, nose, throat, and skin, leading to tears, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
  • Uses: CS gas is commonly used by law enforcement and various branches of the military for riot control and crowd management. It’s is preferred over tear gas mainly due it being a less toxic compared to the older and more commonly known, tear gas.

 

Tear Gas

  • Chemical Composition: The general terms a product with several chemical compounds, including CS gas, CN gas (chloroacetophenone), and others like CR gas (dibenzoxazepine).
  • Properties: Tear gas causes symptoms, such as eye irritation and respiratory discomfort. The potency and duration of these effects may vary, depending on the specific chemical used.
  • Uses: Like CS gas, tear gas agents are used for riot control, crowd management, and in some cases, for self-defense. The term "tear gas" can apply to any chemical agent that induces tears and discomfort, making it a broader category than CS gas
tear gas mask

Key Difference

  1. Specificity: CS gas refers to a specific chemical compound and tear gas is a broader category that includes various chemicals.
  2. Effects and Potency: The effects can vary based on the specific agent used and potency. CS gas is generally more potent and faster-acting compared to some other tear gas agents like CN gas.
  3. Application: Both are used in similar situations but depending on the the situation, whether it may be crowd dispersion or riot management, law enforcement would select the chemical gas based on regulations regarding the use of specific chemicals in that area or country.

 

While all CS gas can be classified as tear gas, not all tear gas is CS gas. The primary use of these agents is for crowd control and riot dispersion as a non lethal method to prevent escalation during volatile situations.


Regulations, Standards & Training

In most instances, strict government regulations have to be followed when using any form of chemical agent to manage and crowd control in riot and protesting situations. These regulations are also in place to ensure overall safety and a consideration towards human rights. CS gas has been more widely tested and studied, allowing branches of the military and law enforcement with the knowledge, training and understanding of the effects and risks. This allows for more responsible use in accordance with legal and ethical guidelines set out in these regulations.

CS gas can be used in various environments and can be administered through different methods, such as grenades, sprays, or projectiles. These various methods or forms make it a practical choice for law enforcement agencies managing public order and crowd control situations.

Law enforcement and military personnel go through rigorous training and have extensive experience in the use of CS gas. This familiarity ensures that officers can deploy it effectively and responsibly, minimising the risk of unintended harm and consequences.

Overall, the preference for CS gas is based on its effectiveness, relatively safer profile compared to other agents, and the established protocols for its use in crowd control and riot situations.

gask mask

Protection against CS gas and the after care

There are various ways to protect and care for yourself when you are in situations where CS gas or a chemical agent is used:

  • Should you find yourself in an environment where there is volatility or where a peaceful protest has escalated, be sure to cover as much of your skin as possible. Should CS gas be used, you want to prevent the chemical from direct contact to your skin which would cause irritation.
  • Ensure you wear a face mask, like one from Cambridge Mask Co, that can protect against the harmful chemical gases and filter the air that you breathe. This would minimise the effects of CS gas on your respiratory system and breathing. It is also important to try relocate as soon as possible to an area that is safe and with less exposure to the gas or with cleaner air.
  • There is no real antedote for CS or Tear gas. However, when exposed to either gas and to reduce the affects, the first step would be to try remove as many of the clothing items that had direct exposure to the gas when it was dispersed. This will ensure that the chemical has no direct contact with you or for it to be inhaled further, which could affect your breathing.
  • For eye irritation, flush your eyes out with clean running water. This will help soothe any discomfort and irritation caused by the gas

smoke mask

What type of Mask protect against CS gas and Tear gas?

To protect against tear gas or CS gas, you would need a specific type of mask or respirator has a built in filter that is designed to filter the air that has been exposed to CS gas, Tear gas and other harmful air particles. The masks are intended to filter out the harmful particles and chemicals. Here are the types of masks that can offer the you would need:

  • Full-Face Mask with a Filter: A Full Face mask with a filter is a mask that covers your entire face, providing a seal that protects the eyes, nose, and mouth, ensuring complete protection against harmful gases. These have built in filters designed to filter the air that you breathe when worn. These masks give you complete protection against harmful chemicals, especially CS gas or Tear gas.
  • Half-Face Mask with a Filter: These masks, or also referred to as respirators, cover the nose and mouth. While they can filter out Tear gas, CS gas and harmful air quality, they do not protect the eyes, so additional eye protection like goggles is necessary. Masks from Cambridge Mask Co, made with Military Grade activated carbon material and valve, have been tested to filter out these harmful chemicals and poor air quality.
  • Military Grade Gas Masks: Specifically designed to protect against chemical warfare agents, including Tear gas & CS gas. They provide full-face coverage and use advanced filtration systems to ensure protection.
  • N99 or N95 Face Masks: N99 and N95 masks are certified and meet the criteria to filter out 99% and 95% of airborne particles down to 0.3 microns in size. However, CS gas and tear gas are not purely particulate; they are aerosols or vapors that can penetrate the mask material or enter through gaps around the mask and even through your clothes. This only provide minimal protection for short periods of time and are not designed to provide sufficient protection against chemicals like Tear gas and CS gas.

 

There are many mask options out there but be sure to look for the ones out there that can provide you with the protection you need.


What to do when exposed to CS or Tear Gas?

When there crowd management is needed due to volatility, it is very common for law enforcement to deploy aerosols containing CS or Tear gas to disperse crowds and to ensure riot control. Should you find yourself in a situation where you are exposed or come into contact with these chemicals, then be sure to do the following:

  • Move to Fresh Air: Fresh air is vital to prevent irritation to your respiratory system, so be sure to move or relocate to an area with fresh air as quickly as possible.
  • Rinse Eyesyour eyes with plenty of clean water or saline solution to remove the irritant. Once you have rinsed your eyes, do not touch them with your hands or anything else that may be contaminated by the gas. This can result in the gas irritating the eyes again.
  • Avoid Rubbing: Do not rub the eyes, as this can worsen the irritation and potentially cause damage. There is a very high chance that the chemical is on your hands, especially if they were not covered
  • Remove Clothes: Remove your clothing as soon as possible and place the contaminated clothing in a plastic bag and seal it until you are ready to wash them. This helps prevent the gas particles from spreading, which can result in re-exposure. Be sure to also wash these items separately from your uncontaminated laundry.
  • Seek Medical Attention: If symptoms persist or if there is concern about eye damage and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention as soon as possible. This will ensure you get the treatment you may need.

Our Filter Technology

The Cambridge Mask employs a series of filters designed to ensure only the cleanest possible air. Composed of a total of three layers, each layer acts as a barrier to the various pollutants typically found in both indoor and outdoor air. The three-layered filter system is made up of a Primary Filter, a Three Ply-Micro Particulate Layer, and a Military Grade Activated Carbon Filter.

filter mask with valve

The Primary Filter

The Primary Filter is the Cambridge Masks first line of defence and filters larger particles such as dust and PM10. By way of a specialised sublimation process, the dye and textile of this filter are fused on a molecular level, meaning that when washed, the dye won’t fade.

filter mask

Three Ply-Micro Particulate Layer

The Three Ply-Micro Particulate Layer serves as the masks second line of defence and blocks particulates such as PM2.5 – emissions typically emitted from the combustion of wood, gasoline, diesel, and oil. This layer also filters 99.7% of particles as small as PM0.3, because the high surface area captures a greater percentage of particles as they pass through the filter.

mask with filter for smoke

Military Grade Carbon Filter

Our PRO Mask is our most sought-after product. Unlike the BASIC Mask, it has an inner filter which is made from 100% pure activated carbon cloth – a product originally invented by the UK Ministry of Defence and developed for use in chemical, biological and nuclear warfare protection. We hold exclusive global rights to use of this material in a consumer mask, which makes our PRO Mask truly unique.

mask with filter

Frequently Asked Questions:

If my mask gets CS gas on it, do i need to throw it away?

You do not necessarily have to dispose of your mask if you get CS gas or Tear gas on it. However, it is best to decontaminate and clean your mask (or dispose of it if the mask you are wearing is a disposable mask). These chemicals can penetrate materials and linger over time, so cleaning your mask throughly is important to ensure all chemicals that can cause re-exposure, are no longer present. Be sure to also read any manual or guidelines from the manufacturer of your mask regarding decontaminating and cleaning.

Can CS gas cause blindness?

Like any chemical, there are risks associated with exposure. Exposure to these chemicals can cause severe or permanent injury to your eyes. While blindness is uncommon from these gases, long term or exposure at close range, can result in blindness, corneal erosion or nerve damage. So it is important to also ensure you have protective eye gear or a mask that covers your full face.

Do your basic masks protect against CS gas?

Cambridge Mask Co’s Basic Mask range can provide minimal protection against these chemicals compared to our Pro Mask Range that have an inner filter made from 100% activated carbon cloth and a valve to make the air you breathe safer, ensuring you are protected.

Do your pro masks protect against CS gas?

Yes - Our Pro Masks can provide protection against these chemicals. Our Pro Masks include an inner filter made from 100% activated carbon cloth developed by the UK Ministry of Defense for use in chemical, biological and nuclear warfare protection. You can learn more about our filtration technology here.